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Edexcel · GCSE · Geography

Free Edexcel GCSE Geography
Practice Paper

8 mixed-difficulty practice questions in the style of real Edexcel GCSE papers — answers, mark-scheme-style explanations, and the official exam structure all on one page.

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What the real Edexcel GCSE Geography paper looks like

Paper 1
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes, ~70-100 marks. Covers Topics 1-4 of the specification.
Paper 2
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes, ~70-100 marks. Covers Topics 5-8 of the specification.
Paper 3
Where applicable — e.g. Combined Science, Languages. Includes synoptic and applied questions.
Total exam time: ~3 hours across two or three papers.
Grading: Grades: 9 (highest) to 1 (lowest), with U (ungraded). A grade of 4 is a standard pass; 5 is a strong pass.

Mini practice paper: 5 questions

Mixed-difficulty questions from across the Geography syllabus. Tap "Show answer" after each to check yourself.

Q1 · Difficulty 1/3

Which of the following best describes the Coriolis effect in relation to tropical storms?

  1. It reduces wind shear, allowing storms to intensify
  2. It causes tropical storms to form over warm land surfaces
  3. It causes tropical storms to spin due to Earth's rotation
  4. It increases sea surface temperatures above 27°C
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: C — It causes tropical storms to spin due to Earth's rotation
The Coriolis effect is the deflection of moving air caused by Earth's rotation, which gives tropical storms their characteristic spin — anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, clockwise in the Southern. Option B is wrong because tropical storms form over warm oceans, not land. Option C describes a prerequisite for storm formation, not the Coriolis effect itself. Option D describes low wind shear, a separate condition for storm development.
Q2 · Difficulty 2/3

Which process is primarily responsible for the formation of a depression (mid-latitude cyclone) in the UK?

  1. Warm tropical air meeting cold polar air along the polar front
  2. High pressure systems pushing air outward from the Atlantic
  3. Rising air over warm ocean surfaces above 27°C
  4. Cold polar air sinking rapidly over the British Isles
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: A — Warm tropical air meeting cold polar air along the polar front
Depressions form where warm tropical air meets cold polar air along the polar front, creating an area of low pressure with rising air. Option A describes high pressure formation, not depressions. Option C describes tropical storm formation conditions, which require sea surface temperatures above 27°C. Option D describes anticyclone behaviour, which involves air sinking and spreading outward.
Q3 · Difficulty 2/3

A weather station records the following data: maximum temperature 18°C, minimum temperature 6°C. What is the diurnal temperature range?

  1. 9°C
  2. 12°C
  3. 24°C
  4. 6°C
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: B — 12°C
Diurnal temperature range = maximum temperature − minimum temperature = 18°C − 6°C = 12°C. Option A incorrectly uses only the minimum value. Option B incorrectly adds the two temperatures. Option D incorrectly averages the two temperatures rather than finding the difference.
Q4 · Difficulty 2/3

Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines in 2013. Which of the following best explains why the death toll was so high compared with similar storms hitting developed countries?

  1. The Philippines lacked adequate early warning systems and evacuation infrastructure
  2. Developed countries experience no storms of equivalent magnitude
  3. The Philippines is located further from the equator than developed nations
  4. The storm had stronger winds than any storm reaching developed countries
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: A — The Philippines lacked adequate early warning systems and evacuation infrastructure
The high death toll in the Philippines reflects limited capacity to respond, including inadequate early warning systems, poor evacuation routes, and lower-quality building stock. Option A is factually incorrect — wind speed alone does not determine death toll and comparable storms have hit developed nations. Option C is false; Japan and the USA regularly experience powerful typhoons and hurricanes. Option D is wrong; the Philippines' proximity to the equator provides Coriolis force for storm spin, but location relative to the equator does not directly determine death toll.
Q5 · Difficulty 3/3

A geographer calculates that a coastal town's sea level has risen by 18 cm over 60 years. Using the formula: average annual rise (mm) = total rise (mm) ÷ number of years, what is the average annual sea-level rise?

  1. 1.8 mm per year
  2. 3.0 mm per year
  3. 0.3 mm per year
  4. 30.0 mm per year
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: B — 3.0 mm per year
First, convert 18 cm to 180 mm. Then apply the formula: 180 mm ÷ 60 years = 3.0 mm per year. Option B incorrectly divides 180 by 6 rather than 60. Option C incorrectly divides 18 (cm, not mm) by 60, producing a unit error. Option D divides the original figure of 18 by 10 rather than performing the correct calculation.
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Edexcel GCSE Geography FAQ

What does the Edexcel GCSE Geography exam look like?
The Edexcel GCSE Geography exam is structured across 3 components. Paper 1: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes, ~70-100 marks. Covers Topics 1-4 of the specification. Paper 2: Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes, ~70-100 marks. Covers Topics 5-8 of the specification. Paper 3: Where applicable — e.g. Combined Science, Languages. Includes synoptic and applied questions. Total exam time: ~3 hours across two or three papers.
Can I download a free Edexcel GCSE Geography past paper?
Real Edexcel past papers are published directly by Edexcel on their official website. Kramizo doesn't redistribute copyrighted past papers, but we do generate free AI-written practice papers in the exact same style — same command words, same difficulty tier, same mark conventions. Use this practice paper as warm-up, then time yourself on official past papers before exam day.
How is Edexcel GCSE Geography graded?
Grades: 9 (highest) to 1 (lowest), with U (ungraded). A grade of 4 is a standard pass; 5 is a strong pass. Kramizo's practice questions are tagged with difficulty 1-3 mapping roughly to the lower, middle, and top grade boundaries you'll encounter in the real exam.