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AQA GCSE·🔢 Mathematics·foundation

AQA GCSE Mathematics — Paper 2 (Foundation Tier, Calculator)

⏱ 90 minutes📊 80 marks📄 Paper 2 (Foundation Tier, Calculator)
📚 Subject revision notes↩ All exam papers
ℹ️ About this paper: This is an exam-board-aligned practice paper written in the style of AQA GCSE— not an official past paper. Use it for timed practice, then check against the mark scheme included below. For official past papers, see the exam board's website.
00:00of 90:00

Total marks: 80 · Duration: 90 minutes · Tier: Foundation

Instructions to candidates

  • Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Draw diagrams in pencil.
  • Answer all questions.
  • You must answer the questions in the spaces provided.
  • In all calculations, show clearly how you work out your answer.
  • You may use a calculator.
  • Diagrams are not accurately drawn, unless otherwise indicated. Where a question describes a shape in words, you may find it helpful to sketch it.

Information

  • The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
  • The maximum mark for this paper is 80.
  • Where a question asks you to circle your answer, choose one of the four options.

Paper

1 Circle the value of √196

98 16 14 13

[1 mark]


2 Circle 15% written as a decimal.

15 1.5 0.015 0.15

[1 mark]


3 Circle the number of faces of a triangular prism.

6 9 3 5

[1 mark]


4 Circle the best estimate of the height of a classroom door.

0.2 m 2 m 20 m 200 m

[1 mark]


5 (a) Work out 4.7² − √30.25. Write down all the figures on your calculator display.

[2 marks]

5 (b) Round your answer to part (a) to 1 decimal place.

[1 mark]


6 Kemi's phone contract costs £15 per month. This includes 200 texts. Each text after the first 200 costs 4p.

In March, Kemi sent 320 texts. Work out her bill for March.

[3 marks]


7 (a) 1 kg = 2.2 pounds (lb). Change 15 lb into kilograms. Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

[2 marks]

7 (b) 5 miles = 8 km. Change 60 miles into kilometres.

[2 marks]


8 A train leaves at 14 38 and arrives at 17 15.

How long does the journey take? Give your answer in hours and minutes.

[2 marks]


9 A shape is made from a rectangle and a triangle. The rectangle is 12 cm long and 5 cm high. The triangle sits on top of the rectangle; its base is the full 12 cm top edge, and its perpendicular height is 4 cm.

Work out the total area of the shape.

[3 marks]


10 120 people were asked to choose their favourite drink.

Drink Frequency
Tea 45
Coffee 35
Juice 25
Water 15

The results are to be shown in a pie chart. Work out the angle of the sector for each drink.

[3 marks]


11 (a) The price of a shirt goes up from £24 to £27.60. Work out the percentage increase.

[2 marks]

11 (b) A bike costs £350 before VAT. VAT is charged at 20%. Work out the price including VAT.

[2 marks]


12 Jo and Sam share £1350 in the ratio 4 : 5. Work out how much each person gets.

[2 marks]


13 A taxi firm uses the formula C = 25 + 0.3m, where C is the cost in pounds and m is the number of miles.

13 (a) Work out the cost of a 140-mile journey.

[2 marks]

13 (b) A journey costs £79. How many miles was it?

[2 marks]


14 A circular running track has a diameter of 70 m. Mo runs 4 laps.

Work out how far Mo runs. Give your answer to the nearest metre.

[3 marks]


15 A van is bought for £18 000. Its value decreases by 12% each year.

Work out the value of the van after 3 years.

[3 marks]


16 (a) A right-angled triangle has a hypotenuse of 15 cm. One of its angles is 32°. Work out the length of the side opposite the 32° angle.

[2 marks]

16 (b) Another right-angled triangle has an angle x. The side opposite x is 8 cm and the side adjacent to x is 11 cm. Work out the size of angle x.

[2 marks]


17 A rectangular field is 80 m long and 45 m wide.

17 (a) Work out the length of the diagonal of the field.

[2 marks]

17 (b) How much shorter is it to walk across the diagonal than along two sides of the field?

[1 mark]


18 A cylinder has a radius of 6 cm and a height of 20 cm.

Work out the volume of the cylinder. Give your answer in litres, to 2 decimal places.

[1 litre = 1000 cm³]

[3 marks]


19 A cyclist travels 18 km in 45 minutes. Work out her average speed in km/h.

[2 marks]


20 Solve the simultaneous equations

4x + y = 23 2x − y = 7

[3 marks]


21 Work out (3.2 × 10⁶) ÷ (8 × 10⁻²). Give your answer in standard form.

[2 marks]


22 A spinner can land on red, blue, green or yellow.

Colour Red Blue Green Yellow
Probability 0.35 0.2 x 2x

22 (a) Work out the value of x.

[3 marks]

22 (b) The spinner is spun 200 times. Work out an estimate for the number of times it lands on yellow.

[2 marks]


23 The mass, m kg, of a bag of rice is 3.7 kg, correct to 1 decimal place.

Write down the error interval for m.

[2 marks]


24 Expand and simplify (2x + 3)(x − 4)

[2 marks]


25 Gold has a density of 19.3 g/cm³. A gold ring has a volume of 0.42 cm³.

Work out the mass of the ring.

[2 marks]


26 A map uses a scale of 1 cm to 2.5 km. Two towns are 7.2 cm apart on the map.

Work out the real distance between the towns.

[2 marks]


27 After a 15% price increase, a game costs £69.

Work out the price of the game before the increase.

[3 marks]


28 It takes 8 taps 9 hours to fill a pool. All the taps fill at the same rate.

How long would it take 6 taps to fill the pool?

[2 marks]


29 The bearing of B from A is 125°. Work out the bearing of A from B.

[2 marks]


30 A rectangle measures 4 cm by 6 cm. It is enlarged by scale factor 2.5.

Work out the area of the enlarged rectangle.

[2 marks]


31 Write down the first three terms of the sequence with nth term n² − 2n.

[2 marks]


32 The mean of five numbers is 12. Four of the numbers are 9, 14, 10 and 15.

Work out the fifth number.

[1 mark]


END OF QUESTIONS — TOTAL: 80 MARKS


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