What you'll learn
Period 9 (1980–present) — the conservative resurgence and a globalized, digital era (~4–6%).
Conservative resurgence
Reagan: tax cuts, deregulation, defense buildup ('Reaganomics'), and a strong stance against the USSR. Rise of the religious right and skepticism of big government.
End of the Cold War
The Soviet Union collapsed (1991), leaving the US the sole superpower; debates over a new world role.
Globalization & technology
Free-trade agreements (NAFTA), the rise of the internet and a service/information economy, and growing economic inequality.
Recent challenges
The 9/11 attacks (2001) and the War on Terror; the 2008 financial crisis; debates over immigration, healthcare, climate, and political polarization; expanding rights (e.g. marriage equality).
Key themes
- Conservatism reshaping economic and political debate.
- America's role after the Cold War; technology and globalization transforming society.
Exam tips
- Trace continuity/change in the role of government from the New Deal era to now.
Common mistakes
- Treating recent events without historical context/causation.