Uses of Glucose Produced by Photosynthesis — AQA GCSE Biology
The glucose made during photosynthesis is used by the plant in several important ways.
Five uses of glucose
- Respiration — glucose is used to release energy for the plant's life processes.
- Stored as starch — glucose is converted to starch for storage in roots, stems and leaves. Starch is insoluble, so it does not affect water movement (osmosis) and is good for storage.
- Making cellulose — used to strengthen plant cell walls.
- Making lipids (oils and fats) — for storage, especially in seeds.
- Making amino acids — glucose is combined with nitrate ions (absorbed from the soil) to make amino acids, which are used to build proteins.
Why starch for storage?
Starch is insoluble, so it:
- does not dissolve and move away, and
- does not affect the water potential of the cell (so it won't draw in water by osmosis).
Exam tips
- Learn all five uses of glucose.
- Explain why glucose is stored as starch (insoluble; doesn't affect osmosis).
- Remember nitrate ions are needed to turn glucose into amino acids (then proteins).
- Glucose for respiration releases energy; the rest is for building or storage.