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Geographical Applications: Issue Evaluation

264 words · Last updated June 2026

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Geographical Applications: Issue Evaluation — AQA GCSE Geography

The Issue Evaluation is part of Paper 3. It assesses your ability to apply knowledge and skills to an unseen geographical issue using a pre-released resource booklet.

What it involves

Before the exam, AQA releases a resources booklet about a real geographical issue (for example, a development project, a hazard or an environmental challenge). You should study it in advance, but you may not take an annotated copy into the exam.

The booklet contains a range of sources: maps, graphs, photographs, data tables, written extracts and sketches about the issue.

Skills assessed

In the exam you will:

  • interpret and analyse the sources (describe patterns, read data, compare viewpoints),
  • apply your own geographical knowledge from across the course,
  • consider different viewpoints (social, economic, environmental) of stakeholders, and
  • reach a justified decision about the best option, supporting it with evidence from the resources and explaining why you rejected the alternatives.

How to do well

  • Use evidence from the booklet — refer to specific sources, figures and places.
  • Consider all the options fairly before deciding.
  • Make a clear decision and justify it with reasons (social, economic and environmental).
  • Acknowledge the drawbacks of your chosen option and why it is still the best.

Exam tips

  • Study the pre-released booklet thoroughly beforehand.
  • Always back up points with evidence from the sources.
  • Weigh social, economic and environmental factors and different stakeholders' views.
  • Give a clear, justified decision — examiners reward reasoning, not just the choice.
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