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HomeAQA GCSE HistoryAmerica, 1920–1973: Opportunity and Inequality
AQA · GCSE · History · Revision Notes

America, 1920–1973: Opportunity and Inequality

133 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

American society from the Roaring Twenties to the civil rights era.

Boom and bust

  • The 1920s boom: consumerism, mass production, but inequality (farmers, immigrants, African Americans; Prohibition; the KKK).
  • The Wall Street Crash (1929) and the Great Depression.
  • Roosevelt's New Deal: aims, agencies and debates over success.

War and prosperity

  • Impact of WWII on the economy and society; post-war affluence and its limits.

Civil rights

  • Segregation and the civil rights movement: Brown v Board (1954), Montgomery Bus Boycott, Martin Luther King, and later Black Power.

Exam tips

  • Balance 'opportunity' with 'inequality' in your answers.
  • Support civil rights answers with specific events.

Common mistakes

  • Presenting the 1920s as prosperous for everyone.
  • Overstating the New Deal's success.
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