What you'll learn
How migration and empire shaped Britain from c790 to today.
Early migration
- Vikings and Normans; medieval migrants (Jews, Flemish weavers) and their impact.
Empire and movement
- Early modern migration and the growth of the British Empire (trade, the transatlantic slave trade, colonies).
- Migration to and from the empire; the East India Company and India.
Modern migration
- Post-war immigration, the Windrush generation (1948 onwards), and the making of multicultural Britain.
- Experiences of migrants and their contribution.
Exam tips
- Track continuity and change in reasons for, and reactions to, migration.
- Use specific groups as evidence.
Common mistakes
- Ignoring the two-way nature of migration (emigration too).
- Vague answers lacking named groups or dates.