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HomeAQA GCSE HistoryGermany, 1890–1945: Democracy and Dictatorship
AQA · GCSE · History · Revision Notes

Germany, 1890–1945: Democracy and Dictatorship

137 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

Germany's journey from empire, through democracy, to Nazi dictatorship.

Kaiser and Weimar

  • Wilhelmine Germany and the impact of WWI.
  • The Weimar Republic: early problems (Versailles, hyperinflation 1923), the Stresemann recovery, and cultural change.

The rise of the Nazis

  • Impact of the Depression (1929); growth of Nazi support; Hitler becomes Chancellor (1933).
  • Consolidation: Reichstag Fire, Enabling Act, Night of the Long Knives, Führer.

Nazi Germany

  • Control: propaganda, the SS and Gestapo, terror.
  • Life under the Nazis: youth, women, workers; persecution and the Holocaust.

Exam tips

  • Learn how Hitler turned Chancellorship into dictatorship step by step.
  • Support 'life in Nazi Germany' answers with specific policies.

Common mistakes

  • Saying Hitler 'seized' power (he was appointed, then consolidated).
  • Ignoring Weimar's mid-1920s recovery.
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