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HomeCIE IGCSE Literature in EnglishComparing literary texts or extracts (similarities and differences in theme, character, language and technique)
CIE · IGCSE · Literature in English · Revision Notes

Comparing literary texts or extracts (similarities and differences in theme, character, language and technique)

100 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

How to compare two texts or extracts effectively.

What to compare

  • Theme, character, language, structure/form and technique.
  • Look for both similarities and differences, and how each writer achieves effects.

Structuring a comparison

  • Organise by points of comparison (not one text then the other).
  • Use comparative connectives: similarly, whereas, in contrast.

Exam tips

  • Give balanced attention to both texts.
  • Support every comparison with evidence from each text.

Common mistakes

  • Writing about one text, then the other, with no real comparison.
  • Comparing only content, ignoring method.
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