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HomeCIE IGCSE Literature in EnglishUnseen drama extract: close reading and analysis of theatrical language, character and dramatic effect
CIE · IGCSE · Literature in English · Revision Notes

Unseen drama extract: close reading and analysis of theatrical language, character and dramatic effect

110 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

How to analyse an extract from a play you have not studied.

What to analyse

  • Dialogue: what it reveals about character and relationships; subtext.
  • Stage directions and stagecraft: movement, setting, tone of delivery.
  • Dramatic techniques: conflict, tension, dramatic irony, pace.
  • The dramatic effect on the audience in performance.

Writing the answer

  • Remember drama is written to be performed — consider the audience's experience.

Exam tips

  • Analyse both dialogue and stage directions.
  • Link techniques to their effect on the audience.

Common mistakes

  • Treating the extract like prose and ignoring performance.
  • Missing the stage directions.
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