What you'll learn
The central beliefs that shape a Muslim's faith.
Allah and prophets
- Tawhid: belief in the absolute oneness of Allah — the most important idea in Islam.
- Prophethood (Risalah): many prophets, with Muhammad as the final one.
- The Qur'an is the word of Allah, revealed through the angel Jibril.
Destiny and afterlife
- Belief in angels, predestination (Al-Qadr) and the afterlife (Akhirah) — judgement, Paradise and Hell.
Exam tips
- Use Arabic terms accurately (Tawhid, Risalah, Akhirah).
- Reference the Qur'an as the source of authority.
Common mistakes
- Mixing up beliefs with the Five Pillars (practices).
- Treating Muhammad as divine.