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HomeEdexcel GCSE PsychologyCriminal Psychology: Causes of Crime
Edexcel · GCSE · Psychology · Revision Notes

Criminal Psychology: Causes of Crime

73 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

Psychological explanations of criminal behaviour.

Key ideas

  • Social learning theory: crime learned by observing and imitating role models, especially when reinforced.
  • Bandura's Bobo doll study of imitated aggression.
  • Biological vs social explanations; the nature-nurture debate.

Exam tips

  • Use Bandura as evidence for social learning.
  • Weigh nature against nurture.

Common mistakes

  • Ignoring reinforcement in learning.
  • Treating crime as purely biological.
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