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OCR · GCSE · Geography · Revision Notes

Distinctive Landscapes

104 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

What makes UK landscapes distinctive and how they form.

Processes

  • Weathering, erosion, transportation and deposition shape the land.
  • Longshore drift moves sediment along coasts.

Coastal landforms

  • Erosion: headlands, caves–arches–stacks; deposition: beaches and spits.

River landforms

  • Upper course: waterfalls; middle: meanders; lower: floodplains and levées.

Human and physical influences

  • Rock type, climate and human activity all shape distinctive landscapes.

Exam tips

  • Use annotated diagrams to explain landform formation.
  • Refer to a named UK landscape example.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing erosional and depositional landforms.
  • Muddling weathering with erosion.
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