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OCR · GCSE · Mathematics · Revision Notes

Algebra

98 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

Manipulating expressions and solving equations.

Key skills

  • Expanding brackets and factorising (including quadratics).
  • Solving linear equations, inequalities and simultaneous equations.
  • Rearranging formulae (changing the subject).
  • nth term of sequences; substitution into functions.
  • Straight-line graphs: gradient and y = mx + c.

Exam tips

  • Do the same operation to both sides of an equation.
  • For quadratics, look for two numbers that multiply and add correctly.

Common mistakes

  • Sign errors when expanding negatives.
  • Only giving one solution to x² = a (it has ±).
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