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HomeOCR GCSE PhysicsP6: Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
OCR · GCSE · Physics · Revision Notes

P6: Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

96 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

The electromagnetic spectrum and the behaviour of light.

The EM spectrum

  • Order (increasing frequency): radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-ray, gamma.
  • All travel at the speed of light in a vacuum; uses and dangers of each.

Light

  • Reflection (angle in = angle out) and refraction (bending at a boundary).

Exam tips

  • Learn the spectrum order and one use for each region.
  • Match dangers to the high-frequency waves (UV, X-ray, gamma).

Common mistakes

  • Getting the spectrum order wrong.
  • Confusing reflection and refraction.
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