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HomeOCR GCSE PsychologyMemory: Cognitive Explanations
OCR · GCSE · Psychology · Revision Notes

Memory: Cognitive Explanations

82 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

How memory is structured and how information is processed.

Key ideas

  • Three processes: encoding, storage and retrieval.
  • The multi-store model: sensory memory → STM (~7 items) → LTM.
  • Rehearsal transfers information to LTM.
  • Bartlett: memory is reconstructive, not an exact copy.

Exam tips

  • Link each store's capacity and duration.
  • Use studies as supporting evidence.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing STM and LTM features.
  • Treating memory as a perfect recording.
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