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HomeWJEC GCSE PsychologyMemory: Encoding, Storage and Retrieval
WJEC · GCSE · Psychology · Revision Notes

Memory: Encoding, Storage and Retrieval

74 words · Last updated July 2026

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What you'll learn

The three memory processes and how memory is structured.

Key ideas

  • Encoding, storage and retrieval.
  • STM (~7 items) and LTM (potentially lifelong); rehearsal transfers information.
  • Forgetting through decay; retrieval cues aid recall.
  • Bartlett: memory is reconstructive.

Exam tips

  • Link store capacity and duration.
  • Explain forgetting with theory.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing STM and LTM.
  • Treating memory as an exact copy.
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