What you'll learn
The central Sikh beliefs and how Sikhs practise their faith in the community.
Key beliefs
- Belief in one God (Waheguru), formless and eternal, summarised in the Mool Mantar.
- The ten human Gurus, beginning with Guru Nanak; the scripture the Guru Granth Sahib is the living Guru.
- Equality of all people regardless of gender, caste or background.
- Living honestly, sharing with others (vand chhakna) and remembering God (naam japna).
Practices
- The gurdwara (place of worship) and the langar (free community kitchen expressing equality and service).
- The Khalsa and the Five Ks: Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (comb), Kara (steel bracelet), Kachera (undergarment), Kirpan (sword).
- Festivals such as Vaisakhi.
Exam tips
- Learn the Five Ks and what each symbolises.
- Link the langar to the belief in equality and service (seva).
Common mistakes
- Forgetting the Guru Granth Sahib is treated as a living Guru.
- Confusing the Five Ks with the Five Pillars of Islam.