Question 1 · 1 mark · Difficulty 1/3
What is the function of mitochondria?
- Photosynthesis
- Cell division
- Protein synthesis
- The site of aerobic respiration — releasing energy from glucose
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: D — The site of aerobic respiration — releasing energy from glucose
Mitochondria are where aerobic respiration occurs: glucose + oxygen → CO₂ + water + energy (ATP). Cells with high energy needs (muscle) have many mitochondria.