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HomeCIE IGCSE EconomicsReasons for differences in earnings
CIE · IGCSE · Economics

Reasons for differences in earnings
Practice Questions

20 CIE IGCSE Economics questions on Reasons for differences in earnings, each with instant feedback and a full examiner-style mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Difficulty 1/3

What is the most likely reason why a surgeon earns more than a hospital cleaner?

  1. The surgeon works longer hours
  2. The surgeon has scarce skills that are in high demand
  3. The cleaner's job is more dangerous
  4. The cleaner has more job satisfaction
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: BThe surgeon has scarce skills that are in high demand
Award 1 mark for identifying that scarce skills in high demand lead to higher wages. A is incorrect — hours worked do not automatically determine wage rates. C is incorrect — the cleaner's job is not typically more dangerous than surgery. D is incorrect — job satisfaction does not explain wage differences.
Question 2 · 1 mark · Difficulty 2/3

A construction company in Singapore pays foreign workers lower wages than local workers for the same job. Which of the following best explains this difference?

  1. Foreign workers have more bargaining power
  2. Foreign workers are more skilled
  3. Foreign workers have weaker trade union representation
  4. Local workers have longer training periods
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: CForeign workers have weaker trade union representation
Award 1 mark for recognising that weaker trade union representation reduces bargaining power and leads to lower wages. A is incorrect — foreign workers typically have less, not more, bargaining power. B is incorrect — higher skills would lead to higher wages. D is incorrect — this does not directly explain wage differences for the same job.
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20 questions · 25 min · free

CIE IGCSE Economics: Reasons for differences in earnings FAQ

How many CIE IGCSE Economics questions on Reasons for differences in earnings are there on Kramizo?
Kramizo currently has 20 exam-board-aligned practice questions on Reasons for differences in earnings for CIE IGCSE Economics, with new questions added every week. Each question gives you instant feedback and a full examiner-style mark scheme that tells you exactly what would earn marks on a real CIE paper. The questions span the full difficulty range — from straightforward recall (level 1) right up to multi-step reasoning and evaluation (level 3) — so the bank works for first-pass revision and final exam-week stress testing alike.
Is Kramizo free for CIE IGCSE students preparing for Economics?
Yes — completely free. Every student gets 45 questions a day on the free plan, with no card required and no trial countdown. That free quota works across every subject and every topic in our bank, so you can mix Reasons for differences in earnings practice with other Economics topics or even switch to a totally different CIE subject without paying anything. Kramizo's optional Pro plan removes the daily cap and adds detailed progress analytics, but the free tier is the real product — used by thousands of GCSE, IGCSE and CSEC students.
Are the Reasons for differences in earnings questions aligned to the official CIE IGCSE Economics syllabus?
Every question is written against the published CIE IGCSE Economics specification, including the exact command words (state, describe, explain, calculate, evaluate, etc.), mark allocations, and difficulty tier you'd see on a real CIE paper. Explanations are written in the style of official examiner mark schemes — they tell you what is being awarded marks and why distractors are wrong, not just whether you got it right. The bank is continually refined to match the latest syllabus updates from CIE.
How is Reasons for differences in earnings typically tested on CIE IGCSE Economics papers?
Reasons for differences in earnings appears across multiple question types on real CIE IGCSE Economics papers — most commonly as multiple-choice questions in the objective section, structured short-answer questions in the main paper, and occasionally as part of an extended response. Kramizo's practice bank reflects that mix: 4-option MCQs, true/false statements, fill-in-the-blank key terms, multi-select questions, and ordering questions. Working through the bank gives you exposure to every question style examiners actually use.

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