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HomeCIE IGCSE HistoryThe 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 — The Cold War
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The 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 — The Cold War
Practice Questions

20 CIE IGCSE History questions on The 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 — The Cold War, each with instant feedback and a full examiner-style mark scheme.

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Question 1 · 1 mark · Difficulty 1/3

In 1947, US President Truman announced a new foreign policy in response to the threat of communist expansion in Greece and Turkey. What was the main aim of the Truman Doctrine?

  1. To divide Germany into occupation zones
  2. To rebuild European economies through financial aid
  3. To contain the spread of communism by supporting free peoples
  4. To create a military alliance against the Soviet Union
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: CTo contain the spread of communism by supporting free peoples
Award 1 mark for understanding that the Truman Doctrine committed the USA to a policy of containment by providing support to countries resisting communist pressure. B is incorrect — this describes the Marshall Plan. D is incorrect — NATO was the military alliance formed later in 1949. A is incorrect — the division of Germany was agreed at wartime conferences, not through the Truman Doctrine.
Question 2 · 1 mark · Difficulty 1/3

Which organisation was formed in 1955 as a communist military alliance in response to West Germany joining NATO?

  1. Warsaw Pact
  2. League of Nations
  3. Cominform
  4. Comecon
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: AWarsaw Pact
Award 1 mark for identifying the military alliance of communist states formed in 1955. C is incorrect — Cominform (1947) was an information-sharing organisation for communist parties. D is incorrect — Comecon (1949) was an economic organisation for mutual assistance. B is incorrect — the League of Nations was dissolved in 1946 and was not a communist organisation.
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CIE IGCSE History: The 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 — The Cold War FAQ

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Are the The 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 — The Cold War questions aligned to the official CIE IGCSE History syllabus?
Every question is written against the published CIE IGCSE History specification, including the exact command words (state, describe, explain, calculate, evaluate, etc.), mark allocations, and difficulty tier you'd see on a real CIE paper. Explanations are written in the style of official examiner mark schemes — they tell you what is being awarded marks and why distractors are wrong, not just whether you got it right. The bank is continually refined to match the latest syllabus updates from CIE.
How is The 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 — The Cold War typically tested on CIE IGCSE History papers?
The 20th Century: International Relations since 1919 — The Cold War appears across multiple question types on real CIE IGCSE History papers — most commonly as multiple-choice questions in the objective section, structured short-answer questions in the main paper, and occasionally as part of an extended response. Kramizo's practice bank reflects that mix: 4-option MCQs, true/false statements, fill-in-the-blank key terms, multi-select questions, and ordering questions. Working through the bank gives you exposure to every question style examiners actually use.

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