Question 1 · 1 mark · Difficulty 1/3
What is meant by the term 'red-shift' when applied to light from distant galaxies?
- The light appears red in colour to observers on Earth
- The wavelength of light is increased compared to light from a stationary source
- The wavelength of light is decreased compared to light from a stationary source
- The light has been absorbed by red dust particles in space
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: B — The wavelength of light is increased compared to light from a stationary source
Award 1 mark for identifying that red-shift means the wavelength of light is increased (shifted towards the red end of the spectrum). A is incorrect — red-shift refers to a change in wavelength, not the actual colour observed. C describes blue-shift, which occurs when objects move towards the observer. D is incorrect — red-shift is a Doppler effect, not caused by absorption.