Question 1 · 1 mark · Difficulty 1/3
A bauxite mining company in Guyana discharges red mud slurry into a nearby river without treating it first. Which term BEST describes this action by the company?
- Ethical trading
- Social entrepreneurship
- Corporate social irresponsibility
- Environmental sustainability
Show answer & explanation
✓ Answer: C — Corporate social irresponsibility
Award 1 mark for A. Discharging untreated industrial waste into a natural water source harms the environment and surrounding communities, which is a violation of the company's duty to act responsibly toward society and the environment — the definition of corporate social irresponsibility. B is incorrect because environmental sustainability refers to practices that preserve natural resources for future generations, which is the opposite of what is occurring here. C confuses ethical trading (fair and honest commercial dealings) with environmental conduct. D is incorrect because social entrepreneurship involves creating businesses that solve social problems, not causing them.