A student in Brazil wants to prepare silver chloride for a photography project. The student has access to silver nitrate solution and several other reagents.

Which solution should be added to silver nitrate solution to prepare silver chloride?

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Question

A student in Brazil wants to prepare silver chloride for a photography project. The student has access to silver nitrate solution and several other reagents.

Which solution should be added to silver nitrate solution to prepare silver chloride?

Accepted Answer

dilute hydrochloric acid — Award 1 mark for selecting hydrochloric acid or any soluble chloride. Dilute HCl provides chloride ions which combine with silver ions to form insoluble silver chloride precipitate. B is incorrect — this would produce silver hydroxide (or silver oxide), not silver chloride. C is incorrect — no precipitate forms as silver nitrate is already present. D is incorrect — this does not provide chloride ions.

Answer

sodium hydroxide solution

Answer

silver sulfate solution

Answer

dilute hydrochloric acid

Answer

dilute nitric acid

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