A historian studying the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 examined the following statement: 'Kennedy's decision to impose a naval blockade rather than launch an immediate military strike was crucial in allowing time for diplomacy.' What does this interpretation suggest about the resolution of the crisis?

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Question

A historian studying the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 examined the following statement: 'Kennedy's decision to impose a naval blockade rather than launch an immediate military strike was crucial in allowing time for diplomacy.' What does this interpretation suggest about the resolution of the crisis?

Accepted Answer

The blockade gave both superpowers an opportunity to negotiate without direct military confrontation — Award 1 mark for understanding that the blockade (quarantine) allowed time for back-channel negotiations between Kennedy and Khrushchev. A is incorrect because ExComm was divided, with some advisers favouring air strikes. C is incorrect because negotiations took 13 days. D contradicts the interpretation in the question.

Answer

The Soviet Union surrendered immediately when the blockade was announced

Answer

The blockade gave both superpowers an opportunity to negotiate without direct military confrontation

Answer

Kennedy's military advisers were in complete agreement with his approach

Answer

The blockade was ineffective and played no role in resolving the crisis

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