A student notices that a person with diabetes produces large amounts of dilute urine. Which term correctly describes this symptom?

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Question

A student notices that a person with diabetes produces large amounts of dilute urine. Which term correctly describes this symptom?

Accepted Answer

Polyuria caused by poor glucose regulation — Polyuria (frequent, large-volume urination) occurs in diabetes because high blood glucose draws water into the filtrate by osmosis, preventing full reabsorption. Glycosuria refers to glucose in urine, not large urine volume. Haematuria is blood in urine. Oliguria is reduced urine output, the opposite of what is described.

Answer

Glycosuria caused by excess insulin production

Answer

Oliguria caused by reduced water intake

Answer

Polyuria caused by poor glucose regulation

Answer

Haematuria caused by kidney inflammation

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