Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines in 2013. Which of the following best explains why the death toll was so high compared with similar storms hitting developed countries?

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Question

Typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines in 2013. Which of the following best explains why the death toll was so high compared with similar storms hitting developed countries?

Accepted Answer

The Philippines lacked adequate early warning systems and evacuation infrastructure — The high death toll in the Philippines reflects limited capacity to respond, including inadequate early warning systems, poor evacuation routes, and lower-quality building stock. Option A is factually incorrect — wind speed alone does not determine death toll and comparable storms have hit developed nations. Option C is false; Japan and the USA regularly experience powerful typhoons and hurricanes. Option D is wrong; the Philippines' proximity to the equator provides Coriolis force for storm spin, but location relative to the equator does not directly determine death toll.

Answer

Developed countries experience no storms of equivalent magnitude

Answer

The Philippines is located further from the equator than developed nations

Answer

The Philippines lacked adequate early warning systems and evacuation infrastructure

Answer

The storm had stronger winds than any storm reaching developed countries

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