Religion and Social Issues: Justice and Equality — CSEC Religious Education
This topic explores what religions teach about justice, equality and the treatment of others.
Justice and equality
- Justice means the fair and right treatment of people — giving them what they are due.
- Most religions teach that all human beings are equal in worth and dignity, regardless of race, sex or status.
Key terms
- Discrimination — treating people unfairly because of characteristics such as race, sex or religion.
- Prejudice — judging someone unfairly before knowing them, usually a negative pre-formed opinion.
Religious teaching on justice
Religions teach a duty to:
- Care for the poor, sick and vulnerable (e.g. Zakah in Islam; Christian charity).
- Oppose injustice and speak out against unfair treatment.
- Practise forgiveness and reconciliation to restore relationships and peace.
Many faith leaders (for example in the civil rights movement) used their religion to fight for equality and human rights.
Applying the teaching
A person of faith addressing an injustice might:
- Recognise the injustice.
- Reflect on what their religion teaches about it.
- Speak out or take fair action.
- Help to bring about positive change.
Exam tips
- Justice = fair treatment; religions teach the equality of all people.
- Define discrimination and prejudice clearly.
- Care for the poor (e.g. Zakah) and opposing injustice are key duties.
- Be ready to apply religious teaching to a justice/equality issue.