What you'll learn
Core Hindu beliefs and how Hindus worship.
Beliefs
- Brahman: the one ultimate reality behind the many deities (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva).
- Atman (the soul), samsara (rebirth), karma (action and consequence) and moksha (liberation — the goal).
- Dharma: religious and moral duty.
Practices
- Puja (worship) at home shrines and in the mandir, using murti (images).
- Festivals such as Diwali and Holi; pilgrimage to sacred rivers.
Exam tips
- Connect the key terms (karma shapes samsara; moksha is release).
- Reference sacred texts such as the Bhagavad Gita.
Common mistakes
- Describing 'many gods' without explaining Brahman.
- Confusing moksha with heaven.