What you'll learn
How language, thought and communication connect.
Key ideas
- The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis: language shapes thought.
- Verbal vs non-verbal communication (gestures, eye contact, personal space).
- Some expressions may be innate; von Frisch's bee waggle dance.
Exam tips
- Give examples of non-verbal signals.
- Compare human and animal communication.
Common mistakes
- Confusing verbal and non-verbal communication.
- Ignoring the nature–nurture angle.