What you'll learn
The challenges facing UK cities and how they are managed.
Challenges
- Deindustrialisation and inner-city decline.
- Congestion, pollution and inequality/deprivation.
- Urban sprawl and the green belt.
Solutions
- Regeneration, brownfield development and sustainable transport.
Exam tips
- Use a named UK city case study.
- Compare brownfield and greenfield development.
Common mistakes
- Confusing brownfield with greenfield sites.
- Listing problems without management responses.